Cervicalgia: Neck pain multifactorial (contractures, arthritis, herniated discs, trauma, etc., Etc.). If neck pain radiating to the shoulder and upper limb is called cervicobrachialgia and taken for nerve compression and / or blood (remember that the nerve roots that form the nerves to the upper limb leave the cervical spine and neck level passes whole bundle of nerves - plexus - and the artery supplying the upper limb and can be compressed at this level). Causes: Same as pure neck pain, contraction of neck muscles as scalene (between the scalene are nerves and arteries to the upper limb, the contracture compresses these structures), supernumerary ribs (malformation in which there is a rib over which articulates with the 7 th cervical and compressed) compression syndrome costoclavicular of the subclavian vessels (between the clavicle and the 1st rib), syndrome of the pectoralis minor (repetitive motion compresses the upper part of scapula nerve plexus and the artery), etc., cellulite cervical (inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue of multifactorial origin, hormonal, physical inactivity, circulatory, etc .-) which produces a hump (hump) in that compresses the cervical nerve elements. Symptoms: pain, numbness, loss of muscle strength, headache. Backache, pain in the thoracic spine (contracture, abnormal posture, etc.). BACK PAIN: idem multifactorial back pain neck pain. If it radiates to the buttocks, posterior thigh and leg and sometimes also the foot is the sciatica (low compression of lumbar and sacral spine that affects the sciatic nerve) and if it radiates to the front of the thigh and leg is called LUMBOCRURALGIA (higher compression of the spinal column affecting the femoral nerve). Sciatica is often caused by the contraction of a small but important muscle deep in the region pelvic: the pyramidal or pear-shaped (the sacrum is the femur). The sciatic nerve in its course, runs through this muscle. Then, when a pyramidal contracture (sports, post exercise, etc..), It compresses the sciatic nerve and causes the same symptoms of the lumbar sciatic pain, except that here it does not hurt your lower back. Piriformis syndrome is called O PIRAMIDAL.SACROILEITIS: sacralgia should really say, is not always sacroiliitis inflammatory, is a pain in the sacroiliac (the sacrum with the pelvis). Causes: trauma, pre and postpartum postural disorders, rheumatic diseases, etc.
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